Male infertility encompasses a range of factors including sperm disorders, hormonal imbalances, anatomical issues, and genetic abnormalities, often requiring a multifaceted approach for diagnosis and treatment. Lifestyle changes and medications may address underlying causes, while assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) offer solutions. Surgical interventions such as varicocele repair or sperm retrieval procedures may be necessary in cases of anatomical abnormalities or severe sperm production issues. Advanced technologies such as genetic testing and imaging studies play crucial roles in diagnosis and treatment planning. By integrating medical, surgical, and technological advancements, tailored treatment strategies can be implemented to optimize fertility outcomes and help individuals achieve their goal of parenthood.