Hypospadias and epispadias are congenital conditions affecting the male urethra. Hypospadias involves the urethral opening being on the underside of the penis, while epispadias involves the opening being on the upper side or top. Treatment typically involves surgical correction to reposition the urethral opening to its normal location. Procedures for hypospadias correction may include tubularized incised plate (TIP) repair, Snodgrass repair, or onlay island flap urethroplasty. For epispadias, treatment may involve procedures such as bladder exstrophy closure followed by urethral reconstruction. These surgical interventions aim to improve urinary and sexual function and achieve a cosmetically pleasing outcome, with early diagnosis and intervention being essential for successful management.