Reconstructive urology is a subspecialty within urology focused on restoring or repairing the structure and function of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs. It addresses a wide range of complex conditions, including urethral strictures, ureteral strictures, pelvic organ prolapse, urinary fistulas, genital trauma, and congenital abnormalities. Treatment options may involve minimally invasive procedures, such as endoscopic surgery or laparoscopic surgery, as well as open surgical techniques like urethroplasty, ureteroplasty, and urinary diversion surgeries. Reconstructive urologists work closely with other specialists, including urogynecologists, colorectal surgeons, and plastic surgeons, to provide comprehensive care tailored to each patient’s unique needs. The goal of reconstructive urology is to improve urinary and sexual function, relieve symptoms, and enhance quality of life for individuals with complex urological conditions.