Urethral stricture disease is a condition characterized by narrowing or obstruction of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. It can result from scar tissue formation due to inflammation, trauma, infection, or prior medical procedures. Symptoms may include difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, frequent urination, urinary retention, and urinary tract infections. Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and specialized tests such as urethroscopy, uroflowmetry, and imaging studies. Treatment options range from minimally invasive procedures such as urethral dilation and urethrotomy to more extensive surgeries like urethroplasty, aimed at widening or reconstructing the narrowed urethra to restore normal urinary function. Multidisciplinary care involving urologists, radiologists, and sometimes reconstructive surgeons is often necessary for successful management of urethral stricture disease.